Effects of Cocaine on the Brain and Body

Cocaine is a well-known drug that is an addictive stimulant. This drug can negatively impact the body and brain, which is why it’s important to detox and start substance abuse treatment as soon as possible. Cocaine addiction treatment will help clients detox safely and get help during recovery. At Avedis Recovery, we offer detox services in Tarzana, CA, and are here to help. Call us today at 833.514.0579 to speak with us about the effects of cocaine on the brain and body.

What Is Cocaine?

Cocaine is a drug that is made from the coca plant. That plant, which is common in South America, produces stimulant chemicals that can be used for medical or nonmedical purposes. Recreational cocaine use is illegal, although cocaine can be prescribed in specific medical situations.

When sold on the street, cocaine can be found as a white, fine, crystalline powder. It is often mixed in with other drugs, like fentanyl or amphetamines, which makes it even more dangerous as those are already powerful drugs on their own.

Methods of Taking Cocaine

People take cocaine in different ways. Most of the time, the drug is either snorted or rubbed into the gums. However, it is possible to inject it, as well as smoke it (in the form of “crack” cocaine).

The Effects of Cocaine on the Brain

Cocaine can have short- and long-term health effects. When it is used, it increases the available amount of dopamine. This chemical in the brain controls rewards and movement.

Typically, the human brain releases dopamine in response to pleasurable activities; even anticipating a favorite food or activity can raise dopamine levels and create feelings of pleasure. With cocaine, the brain is chemically tricked into releasing dopamine. Over time, this can cause the brain to slow or stop the production of dopamine naturally, and the individual turns to cocaine more often as the body becomes dependent on it for any feelings of pleasure. That rewards the brain and body, making the person using cocaine more likely to do so again in the future.

Over time, the brain may adapt to cocaine use, so those who are addicted may begin to increase the dosage to compensate or might take it more often than in the past. This can lead to unpredictable effects, including overdose.

There are some short-term effects of cocaine. The effects of cocaine on the brain might include:

• Feeling more alert
• Being energetic
• Feeling extremely happy
• Paranoia
• Irritability
• Sensitivity to touch, sound, and sight

Cocaine doesn’t last long in the body, so the high may be over in as little as five to ten minutes.

The Effects of Cocaine on the Body

The body sees effects from the use of cocaine as well. Some of the effects of cocaine on the body include:

• Loss of smell
• Trouble swallowing
• Asthma
• Respiratory distress
• A higher risk of contracting HIV or other bloodborne illnesses (when injected)

Is It Possible to Overdose on Cocaine?

Yes, it’s possible to overdose on cocaine. It can happen the first time someone takes cocaine or happen at random times. An overdose can cause severe, potentially life-threatening symptoms such as:

• High blood pressure
• High body temperature
• Heart attacks
• Irregular heart rhythm
• Strokes
• Seizures
• Hallucinations
• Extreme anxiety or agitation

There is no medical way to reverse a cocaine overdose, and the presence of other drugs mixed with cocaine can cause a cascade of life-threatening problems. Managing an overdose will require medical intervention and monitoring.

Contact Avedis Recovery for Cocaine Addiction Support

At Avedis Recovery, we know that cocaine is highly addictive, but we can help with detox and recovery from cocaine abuse. The effects of cocaine on the brain and body can be devastating and potentially deadly, so it is important to seek help to quit taking this drug as soon as possible.

Reach out to our helpful staff members today to learn more about substance use disorders and our programs. Call us today at 833.514.0579 for more information, and let us help you start your journey of recovery.